Wednesday, March 2, 2016

The Name of "Joseph": Kinship and Salvation Through the Generations - Second Book of Nephi, Chapter Three (2 Nephi 3)

In the same vein of giving final words of blessing to his other sons, Lehi now turns to his youngest son Joseph. We can sense the special affection Lehi has for his “last-born.” As Lehi tells it, Joseph was born at a particularly traumatic time for Lehi during his family’s journey in the wilderness. It’s not hard to imagine that he and his wife Sariah chose the names Jacob and Joseph for their two youngest sons because their own travels reminded them of the wanderings of the Old Testament patriarchs. Remember, other than each other and their immediate surroundings, what was the only thing Lehi and his family had during their journeys to provide education and entertainment? The brass plates, which seem to have contained versions of the stories of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, and their descendants that are more complete than what we currently have in the Old Testament.

So it makes sense that Lehi would strongly identify with Joseph (we’ll call him Joseph of Egypt, to avoid confusion with Lehi’s son Joseph and the Prophet Joseph Smith). Wouldn’t you do the same if the only book you had in your possession was an account of your direct ancestor, who happens to be one of the most important leaders in your nation’s history? And there’s even more to it. For Lehi and his family, as descendants of Joseph’s son Manasseh, represent a branch that has been broken off from Israel. And in these last words to his son Joseph, Lehi reveals some key prophecies of Joseph of Egypt that have direct relevance for their family’s broken-off branch. The two most significant prophecies are:

1.       The Messiah (Jesus) will manifest himself in power to a broken-off branch of Israel in the latter days, to bring them out of darkness and captivity to light and freedom (verse 5).

2.       The Lord will raise up a “choice seer” out of Joseph of Egypt’s descendants (the “fruit of his loins”) to bring these descendants to a knowledge of the promises (or covenants) the Lord has made with Israel and the blessings that can flow from these promises (verse 6).

As the chapter continues, it becomes clear that the “choice seer” refers to the Prophet Joseph Smith, as the prophecy from Joseph of Egypt says (in verse 15) that the seer will share his name and that the name of the seer’s father will also be Joseph (The Prophet Joseph Smith is actually Joseph Smith, Jr.; his father is Joseph Smith, Sr.). As with previous Book of Mormon references to Joseph Smith’s important role in spreading the gospel in the latter days, it is interesting to ponder how Joseph Smith felt and what he thought as he translated these words and considered both the great weight of responsibility and glorious opportunity to exercise faith that lay before him.

For there are truly magnificent promises applying to him that are set forth in this chapter. These include: “out of weakness he shall be made strong” (verse 13), “they that seek to destroy him shall be confounded” (verse 14), and—maybe most significantly—“he shall be like unto me [Joseph of Egypt]” (verse 15). To be considered in the same class as Joseph of Egypt is a pretty serious thing.

As Lehi transitions between Joseph of Egypt’s words and his own final benediction to his son Joseph, he testifies that the written record of their own family will “cry from the dust” to their descendants, and that a mighty one (a reference to the seer, Joseph Smith) will “work mighty wonders…unto the bringing to pass much restoration” to those descendants.

And to top off the centuries-long process by which the Lord in his wisdom finds a way to use members of Joseph of Egypt’s family to help one another find redemption and salvation, Lehi shares other words from Joseph of Egypt. These words (verse 12) assure Lehi’s son Joseph that the written record of their broken-off branch, now halfway around the world, will “grow together” with the written record of the “fruit of the loins of Judah”—a reference to the Bible, or the record of the Jews—to confound false doctrine and contention and bring peace to all of Israel. This prophecy from Joseph of Egypt was also shared by the prophet Ezekiel in the Old Testament (Ezekiel 37:15-20).

So even though they may seem cut off, the mission of Lehi’s family remains vital to the overall mission of bringing salvation to the world, though it may take centuries and even millennia to accomplish. There’s an extra sense of poignancy in the promise that the legacies of Joseph of Egypt and Judah will grow together because it was the fracturing of the original Israelite kingdom along those lines after Solomon’s death that contributed to the deterioration of Israel’s strength and its ultimate vulnerability to captivity at the hands of other peoples.    


You can read the entire chapter at the following link: https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/bofm/2-ne/3?lang=eng

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